Remembering Mildred Loving:
Mildred Jeter Loving, 68, a black woman whose refusal to accept Virginia’s ban on interracial marriage led to a U.S. Supreme Court decision in 1967 that struck down similar laws across the country, died of pneumonia Friday at her home in Milford, Va.
The Loving v. Virginia decision overturned long-standing legal and social prohibitions against miscegenation in the United States. Celebrated at the time, the landmark case sunk to obscurity until a 1996 made-for-television movie and a 2004 book revived interest in how the young, small-town black and white couple changed history.
A modest homemaker, Loving never thought she had done anything extraordinary. “It wasn’t my doing,” Loving told the Associated Press in a rare interview a year ago. “It was God’s work.”
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On June 12, 1967, the U.S. Supreme Court unanimously declared: “There is patently no legitimate overriding purpose independent of invidious racial discrimination which justifies this classification. The fact that Virginia prohibits only interracial marriages involving white persons demonstrates that the racial classifications must stand on their own justification, as measures designed to maintain White Supremacy. . . . There can be no doubt that restricting the freedom to marry solely because of racial classifications violates the central meaning of the Equal Protection Clause.”
At a news conference at their attorneys’ offices, the Lovings seemed stunned.
“I feel free now. . . . It was a great burden,” Mildred Loving quietly said, according to news articles.
When I first studied this case in law school, I though there was something appropriate about the fact that the case that overturned Virginia’s invidious miscegenation law was titled Loving v. Virginia.
