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McCain Takes The Lead, Or Does He ?

by @ 6:48 am on July 29, 2008. Filed under 2008 Election, Barack Obama, John McCain, Politics

The latest USA Today/Gallup Poll would seem to be good news for the McCain campaign:

Republican presidential candidate John McCain moved from being behind by 6 points among “likely” voters a month ago to a 4-point lead over Democrat Barack Obama among that group in the latest USA TODAY/Gallup Poll. McCain still trails slightly among the broader universe of “registered” voters. By both measures, the race is tight.

The Friday-Sunday poll, mostly conducted as Obama was returning from his much-publicized overseas trip and released just this hour, shows McCain now ahead 49%-45% among voters that Gallup believes are most likely to go to the polls in November. In late June, he was behind among likely voters, 50%-44%.

Among registered voters, McCain still trails Obama, but by less. He is behind by 3 percentage points in the new poll (47%-44%) vs. a 6-point disadvantage (48%-42%) in late June.

Results based on the survey of 791 likely voters have margins of error of +/- 4 percentage points — so McCain’s lead is not outside that range. Results based on the survey of 900 registered voters also have margins of error of +/- 4 percentage points.

You can just hear the champagne corks popping over at McCain HQ, can’t you ?

Well, not so fast:

Gallup editor Frank Newport tells Jill that “registered voters are much more important at the moment,” because Election Day is still 100 days away, but that the likely-voter result suggests that it may be possible for McCain to energize Republicans and turn them out this fall.

Who is a likely voter? In this poll, Frank says, that was determined by how much thought people have given to the election, how often they say they vote and whether they plan to vote in the election in November. 

That’s a fairly broad definition of “likely” voter, especially in July when the vast majority of the voting public hasn’t even started paying attention to the election, and it may explain just why this polls came out the way it did:

He says the number of likely GOP voters is up for now, probably in part because of Obama’s trip and the “laudatory” media coverage of it. “At least in the short term it may have had the side effect of energizing Republicans,” he says. Also, he says that McCain’s sharp words about Obama and the media last week may have energized his faithful.

What that means three months from now, and what it means when Democratic voters feel the same way, is, of course, an open question.

So what are the odds that this polls is right and that McCain is actually starting to lead among “likely” voters ? Well, considering the issues raised above, and the fact that every other polls shows Obama leading in that category, I’d say they’re fairly slim and that the likelihood is that this poll will prove to be an outlier.

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